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A bag is crypto slang for a trader's holding of a particular token, especially a sizable one. The word is neutral in itself ("my SOL bag") but shades negative fast: a "heavy bag" is a position deep underwater, and a bagholder is someone left holding a devalued token after other participants have exited. "Holding the bag" means absorbing the loss that others escaped.

## Usage

Bags organize much of trenches social life. Traders "shill their bags" (see [[shill]]), ask others to "talk their bags up," and accuse critics of "fudding" coins they hold (see [[fud]]). "Bagholder" is both an insult and a self description, often delivered with gallows humor by holders of a coin that suffered a [[rug pull]] or simply bled to zero. The transition from trader to bagholder is the canonical trenches fate: buying during hype, refusing to sell during the drop in the name of diamond hands (see [[paper hands and diamond hands]]), and ending as the [[exit liquidity]] for earlier sellers. A related compliment, "good bags," praises a portfolio positioned before a run. "Bagwork" describes actively promoting one's holdings, and communities celebrate members doing bagwork rather than passively waiting.

## History

The phrase descends from the American idiom "left holding the bag," recorded in stock market usage for investors stuck with collapsing shares; Wikipedia notes bagholder as established market slang predating crypto. Bitcointalk forums of the early 2010s applied it to altcoin positions, and the shortened "bags" became universal crypto vocabulary by the 2017 cycle. Glossaries from CoinMarketCap, Changelly, and others codified both terms, and the trenches era added its high velocity variants, where a bag can form and die within an hour.

## References

- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagholder
- https://changelly.com/blog/bag-holder-meaning/
- https://coinmarketcap.com/academy/glossary/bag
- https://paybis.com/blog/glossary/bags/

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